The human figure here is very unrealistic, and very two dimensional. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital World of Art, Eighth Edition His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran Term [image] Definition. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. v minareh. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. EIGHTH EDITION Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. [16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Illumination (30 x 21 cm), dated 1488. . Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. She outbids everyone and buys him. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [20] Behzd continued to serve in the Shahs workshop until his death in 1535. Mehta, Suhaan. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal . Muse du Louvre, Paris. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. CHAPTER perspective constructions of the Renaissanc e . Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. [3][4] The fluidity of Behzds compositions reflect his capacity to create a realistic scene by reducing it to the most important elements. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. (LogOut/ Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. The duration of the viewers experience of the image is emphasized in this composition. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. The tower of the mosque is called the minareh.Either a person or a speaker announces the time to pray from the top of the minareh. produced for Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. We've updated our privacy policy. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. Creator role Illuminator. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. Doors were locked as she escorted the apprehensive Yusuf from room to room. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. It is also testament to Islamic influence on the Indian subcontinent. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Unknown. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. Fig. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. [8] His exact year of birth is unknown, and according to different sources, it varies from 1455 to 1460. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan). Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Bihzad -Seduction of Yusuf AD 1488 ~from Herat, Afghanistan ~the most famous timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 Topics: Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. Tap here to review the details. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. She ends up attempting to seduce Yusuf. It tells of the life of the prophet. Click here to review the details. National Library, Cairo. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. Beutel, David. 1. 1. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. 1050-1070. wood. Accessed March 04, 2023. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. Object type Painting. Royal Egyptian Library, Cairo. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad Find this Pin and more on Art of the Week/Day by Margaret Holt. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 The Seduction of Yusuf. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation.