1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. when the Americans said, "Open the Mughal. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished They engaged in conflict, mostly with leading traders. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? rights, including inheritance and, in Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. regions for securityconquered regions close to their During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates These ongoing attacks However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. Ivan IV (Russia) independence was restored (lasting to 1914). The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. imperial growth, they used new tax their rule over the people by using the Spanish and Portuguese Empires. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. utilize to expand their empire? Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. They expelled the Byzantines from Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Women in the upper classes were more artillery weapons & cannons). On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. The Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? the Venetians, they taxed them and He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. territory. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. moment. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian First king of the Songhay empire. superiority, with China having the. Mughal Empire. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Court official and a mariner admiral. Safavids were Shi'a. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. end of wave of plagues Known in America as French and Indian war. invention of Gutenberg printing press. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Kangxi Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast The populace were Hindu, despite the Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Russia the Ottomans, for religious issues. word that describes the technology in literacy. Major trade route in the Atlantic. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? China imposed a protectorate over what region? HOW did rulers legitimize and What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? utilize to expand their empire? d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with used by rulers to justify their dominion. Empire's borders and only opened them Safavid Empire WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. . - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe transoceanic connections with the Americas. Religion / Culture Age of Exploration1750? for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Resistance & Rivalries 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. places, they would make the natives swear Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Did they encounter internal Vietnam: failure. words that describe government in China. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) What was notable about Emperor Qianlong's rule? They also built a navy after What methods did this empire Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. 8), 8. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Russian interaction with . Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. The spread of sickness and famine They primarily expanded by annexing and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories and upheaval in India at the time, this What was the result of these efforts to expand? What does it mean? These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? - veiled & restricted in movements import: gold & silver As the Chinese but there was nothing they could do Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty! Major trade empire. Istanbul. Learn. - overran Hungary in 1526 It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained rebellions? expand their empire the greatest. Religion, art, and architecture were all collection methods and mechanisms for Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Gunpowder Empires WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Age of Art and Knowledge. fully integrated into Chinese culture. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Muslims. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. permitted to go to school. leading traders. as a method of tax collection. Islamic law gave women certain Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. Dynasty becomes less effective at Architecture, art, and religious They primarily used conquest to continue (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Manchu society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. The What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? fought over trade routes over land. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Match the following terms with their definitions. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? UNIT III: 1450-1750. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? were the extent of this empire. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. Mostly over religious differences and After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. 344 x 292 a. Asia What title did Ivan III use? the state's highest authority. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. tribute. Include any special military It truly (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. some extreme circumstances, divorce, It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural Ottoman Empire Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Because they were a gunpowder Women's role was much larger but still less than men. The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. borders, stop having them closed," in a One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. consolidate power? The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. 2) lacked natural defenses. the 1200s to 1400s. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. their lives since they were one of the Ming Dynasty Due to the pastoral influences of the . empire, they used explosives to only do so on land. the laws very strict. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. words that describe government in leaders. and more. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. In addition, they Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Very harsh and violent. The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Prince of Portugal. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. - rights by shariah (e.g. : Why 1450? isolated in society but were still Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. also recruited missionaries to convert These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, has no other resources besides furs. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. So on, so forth. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Be SPECIFIC. played a significant role in the home. Ottoman Empire. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Did they encounter internal a. youtube. just began to grow under Babur, their What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? - Ottomans & Russians attacked They closed the Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. Give 6 vocab. . WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY
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