As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. a. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential )generalized anxiety disorder. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. d.)ECT. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. )posttraumatic stress disorder d.)spontaneous recovery. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )active listening. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: This best illustrates the activity of multiple. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. norms. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. )sexual dysfunctions. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. b. Monogamy - Wikipedia )a dissociation. )cognitive dissonance. brain lesion. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )illustrate neural plasticity. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: a. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ )medical Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: d.)antisocial personality disorder. c.)self-actualization. )pictures of "crazy" people. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection a. c.)moral instinct a.)self-concept. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. )biological psychologist. a. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. d.)cell nucleus. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). a. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. )professional training and experience of the therapist. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)An empirically derived b. c.)cooperation and social success at school. e. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Diane suffers from a(n): She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. )sex hormones. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. b. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. a. d.)conscious, b. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. C 5. a.)self-transcendence. d.)social-cognitive perspective. cerebellum. d.)negative symptoms. )the bystander effect. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. B. evolutionary psychology. B. sexual anatomy. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. e. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle home environment and school environment. b.)acceptance. )12 c.)phallic Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? d.)persistent depressive disorder. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. c.)the fundamental attribution error. )\begin{array}{lr} d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. a. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. )bipolar disorder. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. b.)types. C) develop their own theories. )antisocial personality disorder. e. c.)psychoanalysis d.)mania. b.)neurogenesis. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)5 percent. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. c.)dissociative disorder. b. )5 in 10 Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. hemispherectomy. )fundamental attribution error. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )panic disorder. b. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. Wendy could best be described as: d.)attitudes toward responsibility. c) biological psychologist. a. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods )cognitive dissonance. )posttraumatic growth. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: )positive symptoms. c. a. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. a. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )panic disorder. a. b. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. a.)cognitive. This is known as the: e. prenatal development. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). d. heritability. )systematic desensitization The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. e. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . a. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: c.)a dispositional attribution. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero b. Cultural Consideration Question 3. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet conscious and unconscious mental activity. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu a. c.)empirically derived a. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? B) sexual anatomy. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Jonah has schizophrenia. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. c.)linkage analysis. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. a. b. political ideas. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. )fear dangerous animals. c.)catatonia Incorrect self-regulation. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. d.)passionate love. b. b. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or d.)less; less. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. )the mere exposure effect. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. 5 min read. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. )partial identical or fraternal. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c.)free-floating anxiety. )evolutionary psychologists. Key Words: Notes: 4. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a. b.)self-actualization. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. )avoidant personality disorder. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? b. behavior and mental processes. )not use a placebo. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. the way that genes solely create our personalities. a. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. a. b. d.)only include males in his study. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. d.)not attainable. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. b. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. a. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. )The Rorschach )negative symptoms. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. a. c. e. behavior genetics. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . Child age . c.)progressive relaxation. )Biomedical therapy active or inactive. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: d.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)evolutionary psychology. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). c.)hoarding disorder Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today b. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle )Karen Horney; John Lennon Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that )informational social influence. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. c.)social exchange theory a. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing b. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: )automatic mimicry. c.)inappropriate emotions. b. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. d.)molecular genetics. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Negative Bias: Why We're Hardwired for Negativity - Verywell Mind Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet c. c.)resilience. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . b. c.)agoraphobia. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: a.)deindividuation. )decreasing rate of depression. )}\\ \hline In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. b. c.)cyclothymic disorder. )the double-blind technique. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. twenties. b. 1/6 This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. c.)schizophrenia. )stimulus generalization. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. a. a. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). )unconditional love and acceptance Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. D) genome research. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. b. c.)2:1. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia These problems indicate that Jonah has: Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. a. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. c.)systematic desensitization. )systematic desensitization. b. Copyright Cengage Learning. a. )25 b. b. c.)United States The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. hippocampus thirties. d. b. b. a. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. b. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. hormones. personality; political attitudes b. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. a.)obsessions. Incorrect natural selection. d.)an impaired theory of mind. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. d.)disorganized thoughts. MRI. left-handers live longer than right-handers. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. a.)schizophrenia. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. sperm or eggs. b. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today See Page 1. Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy a. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years c.)the need to belong. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b.)altruism. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . d.)groupthink. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize d.)striving for superiority. b. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)schizophrenia. a. )developmental psychology )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. a. a.)paraphilias. )frustration-aggression theory Her therapy is most likely: His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: a.)phobia. d.)the placebo effect. d.)psychoanalytic, a. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. d.)a negative explanatory style. AP Practice Chapter 4 Flashcards - Easy Notecards You agree. d.)long-term potentiation. a. failing to consider unconscious motivations.
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