Shakespeare was also at the height of his popularity. ELIZABETH II 1952 – The Tudors Your website is AMAZING. In this fascinating book, Cath Senker delves into the extraordinary history of the British monarchy and its host of kings, queens and pretenders. His body was re-interred at Leicester Cathedral on 22nd March 2015. WILLIAM II (Rufus) 1087-1100 Her reign saw the British Empire double in size and in 1876 the Queen became Empress of India, the ‘Jewel in the Crown’. The son of Aethelred II, Edmund had led the resistance to Canute’s invasion of England since 1015. GEORGE IV 1820 – 1830 [et_social_follow icon_style="simple" icon_shape="rounded" icons_location="top" col_number="auto" outer_color="light"]. He had a love of art and architecture but his private life was a mess, to put it mildly! Under Victoria’s rule British influence and the British Empire reached their highest point. 1691 Irish War ends English victory. Henry VIII (Of 6 wives fame) April 1509-Jan 1547 (broke with Rome and the Roman Catholic church, created The Church of England). Gathering local support, he marched his army, now 20,000 strong, on to London in The Glorious Revolution. The Spanish Armada was decisively defeated in 1588 and Raleigh’s first Virginian colony was founded. Son of Henry VIII and his fourth wife Jane Seymour, died aged 15. HAROLD II 1066 Jun 1557. Athelstan (924-939) Edmund I (939-946) Edred (946-955) Edwy the Fair . The Plantagenets were a huge powerful family not just in England but throughout Europe. England, Scotland and Wales were eventually united as Great Britain by the 1707 Act of Union and the monarchy was restored to be followed by kings and queens of England. Harold died three years into his reign, just weeks before Harthacanute was due to invade England with an army of Danes. The ruthless extinction of all those who opposed him and the alleged murders of his nephews made his rule very unpopular. GEORGE VI 1936 – 1952 There was a gap during The Commonwealth of England. The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England The two Princesses, Elizabeth and Margaret, spent the war years at Windsor Castle. A timeline of royals in exile Follow the family tree of the Kings and Queens of England, from 871 to the present day. Domesday Book GEORGE III 1760 – 1820 Richard was the third son of Henry II. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Your email address will not be published. The whole country flocked to the Festival of Britain held in London in 1951, 100 years after the Great Exhibition during Victoria’s reign. In 1721 Robert Walpole was appointed first lord of the Treasury, effectively Britain’s first prime minister. Palace of Placentia, Greenwich, London, England. Sir Walter Raleigh was executed. From its humble beginnings through to the most powerful kingdom in the land, we trace its history from Cerdic, the founder of Wessex, through to his distant descendants Alfred the . Great Britain and Ireland were united into a single nation, the United Kingdom, by the 1801 Act of Union. Unlike his father, Richard lacked military experience and as such failed to gain respect or support from his New Model Army. History of Britain. He is buried at Winchester in Hampshire. By clicking "Ok", you consent to our use of cookies as per our, Archaeological investigations at a car park in Leicester, the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, RICHARD CROMWELL, Lord Protector 1658 – 1659. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. The second son of Aethelwulf, Æthelbald was born around 834. 1525 Princess Mary is sent to live at Ludlow Castle with her own court. Elizabeth was the daughter o Henry was the greatest of all patrons of medieval architecture and ordered the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey in the Gothic style. He was a weak man, dominated by churchmen and easily influenced by his wife’s French relations. The best known fact about Henry VIII is that he had six wives! The coronation was on 6 Nov 1429. Daughter of Henry VIII and Katharine of Aragon. In 851 he defeated a Viking Danish army at the Battle of Aclea. The execution of Mary Queen of Scots marred what was a glorious time in English history. Son of John of Gaunt. Now that you've discovered England's past through our expandable timeline, watch this animated video to see a history of England's rulers through the centuries, from Athelstan to Elizabeth II. He holds the Avignon Papal See until 1423. Do You Seriously Expect Me To Be The First Prince Of Wales In History Not To Have A Mistress? His reign experienced many rebellions. WILLIAM III 1689 – 1702 and MARY II 1689 – 1694 They are small text files stored on your computer and saved by your browser. Edward had his rebellious brother George, Duke of Clarence, murdered in 1478 on a charge of treason. This was unacceptable to the Church, as Edward had stated that he wanted her to be crowned with him at the Coronation which was to take place the following May. Elizabeth defeated the Spanish Armada. James had been exiled following the Civil War and served in both the French and Spanish Army. George III married Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1761. George II was more interested in hunting than politics but he had a grasp of foreign policy and prevented, or sidelined, the appointment of commanders or ministers he disliked. This is a list of the Kings and Queens of the Kingdom of England from 924 until England and Scotland joined together in 1707. Edward succeeded his father at the age of 9, the government being carried on by a Council of Regency with his uncle, Duke of Somerset, styled Protector. The son of James I and Anne of Denmark, Charles believed that he ruled by Divine Right. HOUSE OF YORK EDWARD IV Reigned: 1461-70, 1471-1483 Born: Rouen, France (1442) Died: Westminster Palace, London, England (1483) Father: Plantagenet, Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York Mother: Lady Cicely Neville Buried: St George's Chapel, Windsor England EDWARD V Reigned: 1483-1483 (deposed after reigning seventy-seven days) Born: Westminster Abbey, England (1470) Timeline of the Kings and Queens of England : Royal Family Today. Falkland Wars: 1982. He married twice, once in 1785 to Mrs. Fitzherbert, secretly as she was a Catholic, and then in 1795 to Caroline of Brunswick. Elizabeth’s coronation in 1953 was the first to be televised, serving to increase popularity in the medium and doubling television licence numbers in the UK. ANNE 1702 – 1714 King John approved the Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215 using his seal. Succeeded his half-bother Athelastan as king at the tender age of 18, having already fought alongside him at the Batlle of Brunanburh two years earlier. Charles believed in the divine right of kings to rule and constantly argued with Parliament. The Palace was bombed more than once. So called because he was over six foot tall and because he fought against Scots King, Robert the Bruce. England's 'gay' kings and queens defied society - during perhaps the most homophobic era of human history - to have same-sex lovers. First English king who could read and write English comfortably. Mrs. Fitzherbert remained the love of his life. Elizabeth Norton is the author of two books: 'England's Queens: From Boudica to Elizabeth of York' and 'England's Queens: From Catherine of Aragon to Elizabeth II', both available from Amberley (£9.99 each). Charles had already been King of Scotland since 1651 and returned to London and ruled England (including Wales) and Scotland. His first wife was Catherine of Aragon, his brothers widow, whom he later divorced to marry Anne Boleyn. The American Colonies proclaimed their independence on July 4th 1776. AETHELBERT 860 – 866 See also - Kings and Queens of England 827 - Present Day. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. 1396 The Rufus Stone, in the New Forest, marks the place where he fell. Charles was a short, quiet man with a stammer. Anglo-Saxon and Danish kings. George wasn’t expecting to be king and dreaded public speaking because of a stammer. Most ADDucation cookies are "session cookies" which are automatically deleted after your visit. In 1924 the first Labour ministry was appointed. Eldest son of Edgar, Edward was crowned king when aged just 12. This means every time you visit ADDucation.info you will be asked to accept or disable cookies again. Many of James II’s army had defected to support William, as well as James’s other daughter Anne. Rulers of Great Britain. 1890. He married Elizabeth of York and so united the two warring houses, York and Lancaster. Failing to gain agreement on constitutional change in government with Charles I, Cromwell was a member of a ‘Special Commission’ that tried and condemned the king to death in 1649. EADWIG 955 – 959 HENRY VII 1485 – 1509 In 1381 came the Peasants Revolt, led by Wat Tyler. His years on the throne were difficult; the First World War in 1914 – 1918 and the troubles in Ireland which lead to the creation of the Irish Free State were considerable problems. Most ADDucation cookies are "session cookies" which are automatically deleted after your visit. He is buried at Sherbourne Abbey in Dorset. Killed during the Battle of Bosworth Field against Henry VII (Henry Tudor) which ended the War of the Roses. The first on 28th October 1216 in his mother’s chaplet then on 17th May 1220 at Westminster Abbey, which he had rebuilt during his reign in Gothic style. The Battle of St Albans in 1455 was won by the Yorkists. Comprehensive and elegantly written, this fascinating guide to the British monarchy is an essential reference resource for teachers and students of British history, and for anyone with an interest in Britain's rulers through the ages. A staunch, high church Protestant, Anne was 37 years old when she succeeded to the throne. Some other other cookies remain in your device’s memory until they are deleted. Grandson of Edward III. Like her parents, Elizabeth was heavily involved in the war effort during the Second World War, serving in the women’s branch of the British Army known as the Auxiliary Territorial Service, training as a driver and mechanic. Firemen fight a blaze at Windsor Castle on November 11, 1992. For more on the greatest queens in British history, get hold of the July/August 2015 issue of BRITAIN. A year before he died aged almost 70, he defeated a combined force of Danes and Cornish at Hingston Down in Cornwall. He encountered difficulties with Parliament from the beginning, and this led to the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642. While the power of the monarchies of Great Britain has been massively curtailed compared to their medieval counterparts since . He entered Parliament in 1629 and became active in events leading to the Civil War. She was deposed, in favor of her cousin Mary, found guilty of treason and beheaded on 12 February 1554. George was a shy and nervous man with a very bad stutter, the exact opposite of his brother the Duke of Windsor, but he had inherited the steady virtues of his father George V. He was very popular and well loved by the British people.
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